Word of the Week

gest

play

noun JEST


Definition

1 : a tale of adventures; especially : a romance in verse

2 : adventure, exploit

Did You Know?

“Let the Queen know of our gests,” Antony instructs his men after a hard-won victory on the battlefield in William Shakespeare’s Antony and Cleopatra. Great deeds and heroic acts have been the stuff of gests since medieval days; in fact, the word is more often associated with knights and heroes of old than with modern adventurers. We may not be hearing about many 21st century gests, but we do frequently encounter other relatives of the word. Gest traces to Latin gestus, the past participle of the verb gerere, which means “to wage,” “to bear,” or “to carry,” among other things. That Latin verb gave us stoutly enduring words like gestureingestjestregister, and suggest.

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Examples

“The best authentic source of Robin Hood stories is the late medieval poem A Gest of Robyn Hode…, a compilation of traditional ballads and stories.” — Guy McDonald, England, 2003

“I was looking forward to this film [Onward] for the last month. My mom follows ‘new’ movie trailers and called me as soon as she saw this one. The gest was essentially an adventure about two brothers.” — Andrew McManus, The Portsmouth (Ohio) Daily Times, 11 Mar. 2020


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This Day In History!

James Earl Ray, suspect in Martin Luther King, Jr. assassination, is arrested

James Earl Ray, an escaped American convict, is arrested in London, England, and charged with the assassination of African American civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr.

On April 4, 1968, in Memphis, King was fatally wounded by a sniper’s bullet while standing on the balcony outside his second-story room at the Motel Lorraine. That evening, a Remington .30-06 hunting rifle was found on the sidewalk beside a rooming house one block from the Lorraine Motel. During the next several weeks, the rifle, eyewitness reports, and fingerprints on the weapon all implicated a single suspect: escaped convict James Earl Ray. A two-bit criminal, Ray escaped a Missouri prison in April 1967 while serving a sentence for a holdup. In May 1968, a massive manhunt for Ray began. The FBI eventually determined that he had obtained a Canadian passport under a false identity, which at the time was relatively easy.

On June 8, Scotland Yard investigators arrested Ray at a London airport. Ray was trying to fly to Belgium, with the eventual goal, he later admitted, of reaching Rhodesia. Rhodesia (now called Zimbabwe) was at the time ruled by an oppressive and internationally condemned white minority government. Extradited to the United States, Ray stood before a Memphis judge in March 1969 and pleaded guilty to King’s murder in order to avoid the electric chair. He was sentenced to 99 years in prison.

READ MORE: America in Mourning After MLK’s Shocking Assassination 

Three days later, he attempted to withdraw his guilty plea, claiming he was innocent of King’s assassination and had been set up as a patsy in a larger conspiracy. He claimed that in 1967, a mysterious man named “Raoul” had approached him and recruited him into a gunrunning enterprise. On April 4, 1968, however, he realized that he was to be the fall guy for the King assassination and fled for Canada. Ray’s motion was denied, as were his dozens of other requests for a trial during the next 29 years.

Benefits Of Working Out Everday!

5 Benefits Of Working Out Every Day

Whether the idea of daily sweat sessions brings you joy or makes you cringe, moving your body every single day offers some pretty legit potential perks.

1. You’ll be less sedentary.

Many adults spend 70 percent (!) of their time awake sitting, according to the Mayo Clinic—a fact that’s wreaking havoc on public health.

Committing to making some sort of exercise a daily part of your routine helps combat this—and ultimately makes it easier for you to make the habit stick, says Future trainer Josh Bonhotal, CSCS. “This removes an all-too-common tendency to rationalize not working out by convincing yourself that you’ll do it tomorrow instead,” he says. Whether it’s a walk outside or a strength training session, a daily commitment to movement means a less sedentary (and healthier) life.

2. You’ll be more likely to reach your fitness goals.

The true key to achieving whatever fitness goal you’ve got your sights on: consistency.

“Stringing together workouts on a daily basis can help you gradually ramp up their intensity and difficulty over time, leading to even greater results,” says Bonhotal.

3. You’ll enjoy a major daily mood boost.

Elle Woods knew what she was talking about. Moving your body daily not only supports your physical fitness, but your mental wellbeing, too. “Exercise helps to release endorphins, a.k.a. happy hormones, which can help reduce stress and anxiety,” says trainer and nutritionist Whitney English CPT, RD. In fact, researchers consistently identify exercise as a noteworthy treatment for depression.

4. You’ll think more clearly, too.

Exercise has been shown to improve both memory and problem-solving ability, according to research from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (It may also protect you from neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s, per a study published in Frontiers in Neuroscience, if you needed another motivation to get moving.)

5. You’ll be more likely to eat better.

For many people, exercise and healthy eating go hand-in-hand. “If you’ve just worked out, you’ve made a conscious investment in your health, and are more likely to pass up the potato chips for a healthier alternative,” Bonhotal says.

Daily exercise may also help you better practice moderation with after-dinner drinks and late-night snacks, according to English. (That second glass of wine may not appeal as much when you know you’ve got a 6 a.m. run planned the next morning!)

The Potential Downsides Of Working Out Every Day

While the benefits of exercising daily can be ~so~ real, there are two major potential drawbacks to keep in mind.

1. Inadequate recovery time can hurt your progress.

In case you think daily exercise means daily high-intensity exercise, know this: “Your gains don’t happen until you recover from a workout,” says Pilkington.

Strength training, for example, breaks down muscle tissue, adds English. If you want to see the results you’re working for, you need to give your muscles adequate time (ahem, days) to repair. Otherwise, you may physically overtrain your body and ultimately undermine the effectiveness of your workouts, she says. (Excess fatigue and unusual aches and pains signal you’re doing too much.)

2. Mental burnout is a very real thing.

Another serious downside of doing too much too often? A quick departure from motivation station.

If you don’t vary your daily workouts enough (nope, you definitely can’t do the same HIIT session every day), you can quickly experience psychological burnout and become unmotivated to stay active, Bonhotal says. And you can’t enjoy the benefits of daily exercise if you bail on the habit.

How To Balance Your Fitness Routine So You Can Work Out Every Day

To skip the burnout and get straight to the benefits of daily workouts, you’ve got to get strategic with your routine.

Since low-intensity exercise (like walking or yoga) doesn’t stress your system, you can pencil it in every single day, says English.

However, if your workout routine incorporates higher-intensity exercise, alternate between tougher days and easier days in order to give your body a break while still staying active, Pilkington explains.

For example, if you do HIIT on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday, stick to lower-intensity workouts on Tuesday, Thursday, and the weekend.

This advanced HIIT workout from Kelsey Wells will fire up your weekly routine:

Varying your intensity is also key if strength training is part of your plan. In this case, alternate which muscle groups you focus on so that you don’t work the same parts of your body on back-to-back days, suggests Pilkington. If you do a lower-body workout today, for example, focus on upper body tomorrow.

To incorporate both strength training and cardio, either tack light cardio onto the end of your strength sessions, or use cardio days as buffers between strength training days, suggests Bonhotal.

Doing back-to-back cardio days? Mix up the intensity there, too. “If you want to run multiple days in a row, for example, you would be wise to mix up a longer duration run one day with a sprint workout or shorter intervals the next,” he explains.

Whichever approach appeals to you, your weekly routine should include workouts that match your goals but still allow enough rest and recovery to make daily training safe. Keep a “live to fight another day” mentality, Bonhotal says. This way, you leave enough gas in the tank to get after it tomorrow.

How To Tell If Your Daily Workouts Are Too Much

If working out every day is pushing your body too far, a few tell-tale signs will pop up to let you know it’s time to pump the breaks. If any of the following ring true, shift toward low-impact cardio workouts and other forms of light exercise like walks, yoga, and mobility training, Bonhotal says.

1. You’re crazy sore or in pain.

Muscle soreness can be a totally normal part of exercising, but if it lasts for more than a few days or makes it hard just to walk around during the day, it’s an indicator that you’re doing too much in the workout department, says Bonhotal.

Injuries (like muscle tweaks and pulls) also signal that you aren’t giving your body enough rest and recovery to handle daily exercise, English says.

2. Your cycle is off.

Excess stress on the body can affect your menstrual cycle, so be wary of any changes to your period when exercising daily, English notes.

3. Your mood and energy are all over the place.

Overdoing it on exercise also impacts your mood and energy levels—so if you find yourself fatigued and irritable, your everyday workout routine may be to blame, according to Bonhotal.

4. Your appetite changes.

Another side-effect of going overboard with the daily sweats: an up-and-down appetite, Bonhotal says. In fact, both a diminished appetite and crazy cravings can signal that something is off.

Exercising every day sounds great, but how many days a week do you need to work out?

Again, the Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans recommends adults log at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity cardio, plus at least two full-body strength sessions, per week to support overall health.

If you want to exercise seven days a week, aim for about 30 minutes per day, English says. If not, Bonhotal recommends shooting for at least four workouts per week.

Ultimately, though, it all depends on your individual goals (and schedule!).

https://www.msn.com/en-us/health/fitness/working-out-every-day-is-a-okay-if-you-follow-these-pro-tips/ar-BB1521kG?ocid=msedgntp

Vitamin K and COVID-19

https://www.msn.com/en-us/health/medical/this-one-vitamin-could-help-fight-covid-19-says-doctor/ar-BB15a3Hg?ocid=msedgntp

New findings may show “a link between deficiency and the worst coronavirus outcomes,” according to the Guardian.

Why the Vitamin May Be Key

“COVID-19 causes blood clotting and leads to the degradation of elastic fibers in the lungs,” explains the paper about the findings. “Vitamin K, which is ingested through food and absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract, is key to the production of proteins that regulate clotting and can protect against lung disease.” 

Since COVID-19 is a respiratory disease, this protection could be key in adding another level of protection. The research, headed up by Dr. Rob Janssen, was done in partnership with the Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, a heart and vascular research institute in Europe. Over the course of a month, they studied 134 patients and found many who had died or been admitted to the ICU lacked the vitamin

“My advice would be to take those vitamin K supplement,” Dr. Janssen told the Guardian. “Even if it does not help against severe Covid-19, it is good for your blood vessels, bones and probably also for the lungs. We are in a terrible, horrible situation in the world. We do have an intervention which does not have any side effects, even less than a placebo. There is one major exception: people on anti-clotting medication. It is completely safe in other people.”

How to Get More Vitamin K

“We have [vitamin] K1 and K2. K1 is in spinach, broccoli, green vegetables, blueberries, all types of fruit and vegetables,” Janssen continued. “K2 is better absorbed by the body. It is in Dutch cheese, I have to say, and French cheese as well.”

The recommended daily value of vitamin K is 120 micrograms for adult males and 90 micrograms for adult females.

“The best way to get the daily requirement of vitamin K is by eating food sources,” says MedLinePlus. “Vitamin K is found in the following foods:

  • Green leafy vegetables, such as kale, spinach, turnip greens, collards, Swiss chard, mustard greens, parsley, romaine, and green leaf lettuce
  • Vegetables such as Brussels sprouts, broccoli, cauliflower, and cabbage
  • Fish, liver, meat, eggs, and cereals (contain smaller amounts)”
  • For a list of the 20 Best Vitamin K-Rich Foods from Eat This, Not That!, click here!

As for yourself: To get through this pandemic at your healthiest, don’t miss these Things You Should Never Do During the Coronavirus Pandemic.

DIY-Wallhanger

Paper Chain Wallhanging

crafts for adults

TOOLS & MATERIALS:

  • Card stock in sky blue, two shades of pink, medium blue, yellow, purple, and white
  • Paper trimmer
  • Hot glue gun
  • 17″ x 1″ dia. cardboard cylinder from a roll of wrapping paper
  • Thick jute rope
  • Scissors

DIRECTIONS:

First, start by trimming all 264 pieces into 1 1/2″ x 5 1/2″ strips. Broken down by colour, it goes:

1. Sky blue: 129

2. Hot pink: 30

3. Light pink: 24

4. Medium blue: 21

5. Yellow: 17

6. Purple: 7

7. White: 36

Here’s where I made my first mistake: I MEANT to have the yellow and medium blue papers reversed in the sequence to follow a rainbow pattern more closely. If you wish to go that way, you’ll need to switch the quantities around.

Plug in the glue gun, and follow the patterning as you see it below to make your wall hanging. There are 29 rows and 9 columns. Use the hot glue gun to adhere the strips together. You just need a little bit of glue along the edge. Also, if you’re using a dual temperature glue gun, make sure it’s on a low temperature setting. I made my rainbow from right to left as I was figuring out the pattern, but you don’t have to!

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3

1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 3

1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 3

1 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 4

1 1 1 1 1 2 3 3 4

1 1 1 1 2 3 3 4 4

1 1 1 1 2 3 3 4 5

1 1 1 2 2 3 4 4 5

1 1 1 2 3 3 4 5 5

1 1 2 2 3 4 4 5 6

1 1 2 3 3 4 5 5 6

1 2 2 3 4 4 5 5 6

1 2 2 3 4 4 5 5 6

1 2 2 3 4 4 5 5 6

1 2 2 3 4 4 5 5 6

1 2 2 3 4 4 5 5 6

7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7

7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7

7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7

7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7

My original idea was to have the wall hanging stop at row 19, and if you can imagine that the pattern I started with would have made more sense. BUT, I didn’t like how short it looked, so I kept on adding paper of the same colour down the columns, and then finished it with four rows of white paper to make up the “clouds”.

Once all nine chains are assembled, slide the top ends thru the cardboard cylinder of an old or nearly finished wrapping paper roll. Note: the measurements in this post are to specifically fit a roll that is 17″ long and 1″ in diameter. Anything shorter or thicker will pose a problem.

https://www.whitehousecrafts.net/post/diy-paper-chain-rainbow-in-the-sky-wall-hanging

Last, insert some thick jute twine into the cylinder and tie a double knot. Hang your masterpiece!

Total project time: about three hours.

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The book is out! Heart Chimes!

Link to the book, just published it. Fourth in my Heart Series!

https://www.lulu.com/en/us/shop/mwsr-and-mwsr-mwsrwritingscom-and-artobis-and-kellie-turnmire/heart-chimes/paperback/product-p5q64k.html

Heart Chimes

http://www.lulu.com/spotlight/MwsR

https://mipoet.podbean.com

amazon.com/author/mwsr